读音

/hɑːrdʃɪp/

释义

• 名词: 困苦，艰难，困厄。指生活中的困难或挑战。例如: “They had to endure many hardships during the war.”
• 形容词: （罕见用法）艰苦的，艰难的。例如: “The hardship of the journey made them stronger.”

短语

• “Financial hardship” 指经济困难。
• “Endure hardships” 意味着忍受艰难困苦。
• “Hardship allowance” 是指为在艰苦条件下工作的人提供的额外补贴。

例句

• 名词: “The refugees faced numerous hardships in their new country.”
• 形容词: “The soldiers were trained to survive in harsh and hardship conditions.”

同义词

• Difficulties
• Struggles
• Suffering
• Adversity
• Trial