读音

/ɪkˈsɛs/

释义

• 名词: 过量；超出；盈余。例如: “The company needs to reduce its overhead expenses, as they have been experiencing an excess of costs.”
• 形容词: 过多的；额外的。例如: “The excess baggage fee applies to any luggage over the weight limit.”

短语

• “Excess baggage” 指超过航空公司允许重量的行李。
• “In excess of” 意为超过某个数量或程度。例如: “The population of the city has increased in excess of 50% in the last decade.”

例句

• 名词: “There was an excess of food at the party, so we had plenty of leftovers.”
• 形容词: “The contract allows for an excess payment if the project is completed ahead of schedule.”

同义词

• Surplus
• Overabundance
• Superfluous
• Additional
• More than needed