Pronunciation

/təmˈpər/

Definitions

Noun

1. A noun referring to the disposition or mood of a person, typically one that is easily annoyed or irritable. For example: “Her bad temper made it difficult to have a conversation.”
2. A noun denoting the quality or state of being moderate in intensity or violence, especially regarding emotions or reactions. For example: “The child’s temper tantrums were quite frequent.”

Verb

1. To control or adjust one’s emotions, esp. anger or irritability. For example: “He tried to temper his anger before responding to the criticism.”
2. To subject to a particular temperature or heat. For example: “The metal was tempered to increase its strength.”

Adjective

1. Characterizing a person who is easily angered or has a quick temper. For example: “A person with a hot temper can be volatile.”
2. Referring to something that has been heated and then cooled to improve its hardness or flexibility. For example: “The knife’s blade was tempered to make it more durable.”

Phrases

• “Keep your temper in check” means to remain calm and not lose control.
• “Lose one’s temper” describes getting angry or upset.
• “Temper a material” is the process of adjusting its properties through heating and cooling.

Example Sentences

• Noun: “His outburst of temper surprised everyone at the meeting.”
• Verb: “She tried to temper her disappointment with understanding.”
• Adjective: “The driver had to temper his driving style on the icy road.”

Synonyms

• Mood
• Disposition
• Temperament
• Irritability
• Evenness
• Control
• Moderation
• Heat treatment
• Calmness
• Restraint