Pronunciation

/səˈpraɪz/

Definitions

Noun

• Surprise: A sudden, unexpected event or occurrence that causes amazement or shock. For example: “The party was a complete surprise.”
• Sudden realization: A sudden understanding or awareness of something. For example: “A moment of surprise dawned on her as she read the letter.”

Verb

• To surprise: To cause astonishment or catch someone off guard by doing something unexpected. For example: “He surprised everyone with his announcement.”
• To be surprised: To experience feelings of astonishment or amazement. For example: “She was surprised to find her old friend at the door.”

Phrases

• “Surprise someone with a gift” means to give someone an unexpected present.
• “Be prepared for a surprise” alerts others that something unexpected may happen.
• “Surprise attack” refers to a military strategy where forces launch an assault without prior notice.

Example Sentences

• Noun: “Her birthday was filled with delightful surprises from friends.”
• Verb: “He surprised his family by graduating early.”
• Interjection: “What a surprise to see you here!”

Synonyms

• Shock
• Astonishment
• Surprise attack (as a verb only)
• Unforeseen event -猝不及防 (cù bù jí fáng) (Chinese equivalent)
• Étonnement (French)
• Überraschung (German)
• Sorpresa (Spanish)
• Súbito descubrimiento (Spanish, for sudden realization)