Pronunciation

/rɪˈfɜːr/

Definitions

Noun

• Refers (1): A word or expression that points to, denotes, or designates something or someone. For example: “The book refers to many historical events.”
• Reference (2): A source of information or authority; a point of comparison. For example: “The reference library has a vast collection of books.”
• Refer (3) (as a noun, often used in compound forms like “reference text” or “reference point”): A specific instance of the verb ‘to refer’ acting as a noun. For example: “The diagram shows the reference lines for measuring angles.”

Verb

• To refer (1): To point out, direct, or indicate someone or something. For example: “The teacher referred the students to the relevant page in the textbook.”
• To refer to (2): Mention or cite someone or something by name or description. For example: “She referred to her mentor’s advice in her speech.”
• To consult (3): Seek information from a source. For example: “Students are encouraged to refer to their course materials for help.”
• To delegate (4): Assign or pass on a task or responsibility. For example: “The manager referred the project to the junior team.”

Preposition

• Refer to (with a noun or pronoun): Indicate or connect to something else. For example: “The report refers to a significant change in policy.”

Phrases

• “Refer to a source” means to consult or look up information in a particular resource.
• “I’m referring to the meeting yesterday” indicates a specific event or discussion.
• “The law refers to this clause for clarification” means the law cites a specific part for guidance.

Example Sentences

• Noun: “The article provides several references to earlier studies on climate change.”
• Verb: “When asked about his decision, he referred to his parents’ advice.”
• Preposition: “Her answer refers to the company’s financial report.”

Synonyms

• Point to
• Quote
• Cite
• Direct
• Mention
• Consult
• Allude
• Indicate

Antonyms

• Misrepresent
• Ignore
• Avoid
• Disregard