Pronunciation

/pəˈni/

Definitions

• Noun: A small, flat, circular coin with a raised edge, once widely used as the standard unit of currency in many countries, especially the United States. [Etymology: from Old French penic, from Latin penna, feather, referring to the coin’s resemblance to a bird’s feather](https://www.etymonline.com/[word](/post/word/)/[penny](/post/penny/)).
• Verb: To pay a small amount, typically one penny, as a symbolic gesture or in jest. For example: “I’ll just penny the fare for the taxi ride.”

Phrases

• “Pay a penny” or “Penny for your thoughts” are idiomatic expressions, respectively meaning to ask for a small sum or to inquire about someone’s opinion.
• “Throwing in a penny” means making a small donation or contribution.
• “Penny-pinching” refers to being very frugal or吝啬 with money.

Example Sentences

• Noun: “She saved her pennies to buy a new book.”
• Verb: “The kids love to penny the candy machine at the arcade.”
• Idiomatic: “I always enjoy hearing your penny for your thoughts on the matter.”

Synonyms

• Cents
• Dime (informal, US)
• Tuppence (UK)
• Farthing (historical, UK)
• Tip (informal, for a small amount)

Antonyms

• Extravagant
• Prodigal
• Spendthrift (regarding money)