Pronunciation

/pəˈsɪv/

Definitions

Noun

1. Passive voice (grammar): A grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb, often involving the use of a form like “is/was + past participle.” For example: “The book was read by Sarah.”
2. Passive attitude: Submission or acceptance without active resistance or initiative. For example: “He had a passive approach to conflict resolution.”

Verb

1. To act or be acted upon in a passive manner. For example: “The machine was repaired without our intervention.”
2. To undergo a process or treatment passively. For example: “The patients were given their medications in a passive manner.”

Phrases

• “In a passive voice” describes a sentence structure where the agent (performer) is not the focus.
• “Passive resistance” refers to nonviolent opposition to authority.
• “Be passive about it” means to accept something without taking action.

Example Sentences

• Noun: “The new policy was introduced in a passive voice to avoid offending anyone.”
• Verb: “The children were being taught to be more proactive rather than passive in their learning.”
• Active vs. Passive: “He painted the house (active) vs. The house was painted (passive).”

Synonyms

• Receives
• Experiences
• Is affected by
• Is acted upon
• Is subjected to
• Is handled

Antonyms

• Acts
• Initiates
• Takes action
• Directs
• Commands