Mathematics

Pronunciation

/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

Definitions

• Noun: The abstract study of numbers, quantity, space, structure, change, and related concepts, using a specialized system of symbols, rules, and logical reasoning. It constitutes a fundamental tool in understanding the natural world, engineering, economics, and many other fields. For example: “Mathematics is the language of science and technology.”

Example sentence: Her passion for mathematics led her to pursue a career in theoretical physics.

Phrases

• “Pure mathematics” refers to the field that deals with abstract structures and theories without direct consideration of their applications.
• “Applied mathematics” involves mathematical methods used to solve real-world problems in science, engineering, business, and industry.
• “Mathematical proof” is a logically rigorous demonstration that some statement is necessarily true.

Example Sentences

• Noun: The professor’s lecture on higher mathematics was challenging but ultimately enlightening.
• In mathematics class, we’re learning about complex numbers and their applications.

Synonyms

• Math
• Arithmetic
• Algebra
• Geometry
• Calculus
• Trigonometry
• Statistics
• Quantitative analysis
• Theoretical mathematics
• Number theory
• Combinatorics
• Analysis