Pronunciation

/ˈɪndiən/

Definitions

• Noun (n): A person who is a native or inhabitant of India, or who is descended from such people. For example: “The Indian cuisine is known for its rich flavors and spices.”
• Adjective (adj): Relating to India, its people, or their languages, cultures, or customs. Example: “Indian art is famous for its intricate designs and vibrant colors.”
• Historical Noun: Refers to the indigenous peoples of the Americas, often now considered outdated or potentially offensive; modern terms include Native American or American Indian. Example: “The early European settlers encountered diverse Indian tribes across North America.”

Phrases

• “Indian subcontinent” refers to the large land mass in South Asia that includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.
• “Indian summer” is a period of unseasonably warm weather occurring in late autumn.
• “Indian giver” (offensive) is a dated term referring to someone who gives something but later takes it back; this term is considered derogatory and should be avoided.

Example Sentences

• Noun: “The Indian delegation presented a comprehensive plan at the conference.”
• Adjective: “She’s fond of wearing traditional Indian saris on special occasions.”

Synonyms

• (for the ‘noun’ sense referring to people from India)

  • Indian national
  • Indian citizen
  • Desi (informal)

• (for the ‘adjective’ sense relating to India)

  • Hindustani (specifically for cultural aspects shared by India and Pakistan)
  • Indo-Asian

Please note that when referring to indigenous peoples of the Americas, synonyms should be used with cultural sensitivity, such as “Native American” or specifying the specific tribe or nation.