Word: In
Pronunciation
/ɪn/
Definitions
- Preposition: Expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else. For example: “The key is in the lock.”
- Adverb: Expressing a location or position within a place, container, or area. For example: “She sat in the corner.”
- Verb: Enter or go into (a place). For example: “They came in through the front door.”
- Idiomatically: As part of various expressions, such as “in time” (within a particular period), “in charge” (having control or responsibility), “in favor of” (supportive of), etc.
Phrases
- “In addition to” means besides or also.
- “In case of” expresses a condition under which something might happen.
- “In order to” indicates the purpose of an action.
- “In and out” refers to moving quickly from one place to another.
- “In theory” suggests that something might work well or be true but has not been proven in practice.
Example Sentences
- Preposition: “The book is lying on the table, with its pages turned in towards the spine.”
- Adverb: “She placed the flowers carefully in the vase.”
- Verb: “I’ll meet you in the café after work.”
- Idiomatic usage: “It’s best to arrive in time for the start of the meeting.”
Synonyms
Note: The usage of “in” can vary greatly depending on context; it is one of the most versatile words in the English language, functioning as a preposition, adverb, verb, and even a particle in certain idiomatic expressions.