Pronunciation

/by/

Definitions

• Preposition: Used to indicate the means by which an action is done or to specify the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other elements in a sentence. For example: “I read the book by John Smith.”
• Adverb: In some cases, it can function as an adverb modifying a verb, expressing the manner or place of an action. For example: “She wrote the letter by hand.”
• Verb: To perform or do something with assistance or under the guidance of someone or something else. For example: “The task was completed by the team.”

Phrases

• “By the way” is used to introduce a related topic or comment.
• “With the help of” indicates that something was done with support or cooperation.
• “By mistake” suggests an unintentional action.

Example Sentences

• Preposition: “The painting was hung by the window to get natural light.”
• Adverb: “She studied diligently by herself to prepare for the exam.”
• Verb: “The project was finished by the deadline.”

Synonyms

• Through
• Under
• By means of
• With the aid of
• Conducted (when referring to actions)

Note: As a verb, “by” is often used informally and may not have a direct synonym in formal contexts. However, the listed synonyms can be used to convey similar meanings in specific situations.