Pronunciation

/əˈstɑːnɪʃ/

Definitions

Noun

Astonishment, amazement, or shock; a feeling of being greatly surprised or amazed.

Verb

1. To cause great surprise or shock in someone. (e.g., “The news astonished everyone.”)
2. To surpass expectations or be extraordinary. (e.g., “Her performance astonished the audience.”)

Phrases

• “Be astonished by something” implies being amazed by a particular event or fact.
• “He was utterly astonished when he found out the truth.”
• “She was astonished at her child’s sudden talent.”

Example Sentences

• Noun: “The discovery of a new species always astonishes scientists.”
• Verb: “His incredible speed on the race track astonished his opponents.”
• Adjective: “The magician’s illusions always leave the audience astonished.”

Synonyms

• Startled
• Surprised
• Stunned
• Flabbergasted
• Amazed
• Bewildered
• Nonplussed

Antonyms

• Unsurprised
• Expected
• Calm
• Unamused
• Unimpressed

Note: The verb “astonish” can also be used transitively with a direct object, as shown in the second definition above.